What should I do if I don’t see thumbnails on my desktop in Windows 11?
What should I do if I don’t see thumbnails on my desktop in Windows 11?
3 Answers

Troubleshooting thumbnail issues in Windows 11 can feel tricky, but don\’t worry—I\’ve got you covered. If thumbnails are not showing up on your desktop, try these steps and you\’ll likely get everything back on track.
First off, take a look at your Folder Options. Open File Explorer, hit that three-dot menu at the top, and choose Options. Jump over to the View tab and uncheck the “Always show icons, never thumbnails” box. This little tweak is crucial because if it\’s on, thumbnails won\’t show up!
Next, play around with your icon sizes and folder views. Sometimes, if icons are too small or if you\’re in the wrong view setting, thumbnails might not appear. Right-click on your desktop or inside a folder, pick View, and go for Medium, Large, or Extra Large icons. Also, try styles like Tiles or Content rather than List or Details in File Explorer. These styles give thumbnails some breathing room.
Moving right along, we might need to give the thumbnail cache a fresh start. If it’s corrupted, thumbnails go missing. To fix this, run Disk Cleanup on your main drive. Make sure to include “Thumbnails” in the clean-up options. After that, restart your computer to let Windows regenerate those thumbnails.
Then, let’s check out your visual effects settings. Search for “Adjust the appearance” in the Start menu and go into “Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows.” Inside the Visual Effects tab, make sure “Show thumbnails instead of icons” is checked. Little changes here can make a big difference.
If things are still not working, restarting might do the trick. Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc), find “Windows Explorer,” right-click it, and select Restart. If that doesn’t cut it, a full reboot of your computer often does the job.
Here’s a curveball—your files might be having sync issues with OneDrive or they\’re stored in a funky folder. Try moving a file to a different spot, like a public folder, and see if the thumbnail shows up there.
Lastly, keep an eye on third-party apps. Sometimes they can mess with the native thumbnail settings. Temporarily disabling or uninstalling any recent apps might clear things up.
Rolling through these steps should help you figure out why your thumbnails went AWOL and how to bring them back. It\’s a bit like detective work but remember, display settings, cache issues, and app conflicts are usually the usual suspects.

If the thumbnails on your Windows 11 desktop aren\’t showing up, don\’t worry, you\’re definitely not alone. This is something that usually traces back to a few common tweaks or glitches in the system. Let’s dive into some fixes you can try without losing your mind.
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Why Is This Happening?
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So, thumbnails are those little previews of your files that save you from opening each one. They rely on Windows Explorer to do the heavy lifting. The usual suspects causing problems here could be:
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- You\’ve got thumbnail previews turned off somewhere in your settings.
- The system\’s cache for thumbnails got corrupted (basically, the files that store preview info got messed up).
- Your graphics drivers are outdated, making your computer struggle to show previews.
- Something’s up with your system files.
- Those pesky Windows services that are crucial for this might be off.
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Let\’s Fix This
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1. Get Those Thumbnails Back On
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First off, make sure thumbnail previews are actually enabled:
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- Hit Windows key + E to pull up File Explorer.
- Head over to View, then Show, and hit Options. You’ll find an option to change folder and search settings.
- In the View tab, uncheck “Always show icons, never thumbnails.” Make sure “Display file icon on thumbnails” is ticked.
- Apply the changes, hit OK, and restart File Explorer.
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2. Clean Up That Thumbnail Cache
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Next up, let\’s clear out the corrupted thumbnail cache. Here’s a quick route:
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- Open Disk Cleanup (just search for it in your Start menu).
- Select your main drive (usually C:), check the Thumbnails box, and click OK to clean up.
- For thoroughness, open Run (Windows key + R), type
%LocalAppData%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Explorer
, and delete files starting with thumbcache_. - Give your system a reboot.
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3. Check if Windows Search Service is Running
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Sometimes this service can play a role too:
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- Open Services (hit Windows key + R, then type
services.msc
). - Find Windows Search, right-click, and choose Restart.
- If it’s not running, set the Startup Type to Automatic and start the service.
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4. Patch Up System Files
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If critical system files are the troublemakers, try this:
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- Get into the Command Prompt as an admin.
- Run
sfc /scannow
to fix things up. If it’s not getting better, tryDISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
. - Reboot and check how it’s going.
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5. Time for a Driver Update?
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Old or wonky drivers can trip things up, so:
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- Right-click the Start menu, select Device Manager.
- Expand Display adapters, right-click your GPU, and go for Update driver.
- Pick “Search automatically" and install any updates that pop up.
- Reboot to see the effect.
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6. Don\’t Forget Windows Updates
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Sometimes the fix requires a little update boost:
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- Open Settings, go to Windows Update, and hit "Check for updates."
- Install any pending updates and reboot your PC.
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Some More Tricks to Try:
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- Disable extra shell extensions that might mess things up. Tools like Autoruns can help manage that.
- Under System’s Performance Settings, ensure “Show thumbnails instead of icons” is enabled.
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Quick Recap:
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- Verify your thumbnail settings in File Explorer.
- Clear the cache and see if restarting services helps.
- Repair any troubling system files or drivers.
- Keep your Windows updated.
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You should be back to seeing your thumbnails after trying these steps. If you’re still having trouble, creating a new user profile or doing a little in-place repair might be the way to go. Good luck!

Why don’t I see thumbnails on my desktop in Windows 11, and how can I fix it?
Having trouble with thumbnails not showing up on your Windows 11 desktop? You’re not the only one, and thankfully, there are some handy tricks to get things back to normal.
- Enable Thumbnail Previews:
- Head over to File Explorer.
- Hit the View tab, then jump to Options.
- Check out the View tab in the Folder Options window.
- Make sure “Always show icons, never thumbnails” isn’t checked. If it is, uncheck it.
- Wrap it up by clicking Apply and OK.
- Clear Thumbnail Cache:
- Press Windows + R to make the Run box pop up.
- Type
cleanmgr
and hit Enter. - Choose the drive you want to clean, then click OK.
- Select “Thumbnails” and click OK to clear them out.
- Check for System Updates:
- Swing by Settings > Windows Update.
- Click Check for updates and snag any available updates.
- Check Visual Effects Settings:
- Right-click on This PC and go to Properties.
- Navigate to Advanced system settings.
- In the Performance section, click Settings.
- Look for “Show thumbnails instead of icons” and ensure it’s checked.
- Apply changes with Apply and OK.
- Restart Windows Explorer:
- Launch Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- Under Processes, find and select Windows Explorer.
- Give it a quick reboot by hitting Restart.
If none of this rings the bell, you might want to dig into any software that could be messing with your thumbnails. It’s always good to explore what’s running under the hood of your system.
Hopefully, these tips will get your thumbnails back in action on your Windows 11 desktop. Dive into each step and see what works for your setup.