What Does ‘CPU_OPT’ Indicate on a Motherboard?
What Does ‘CPU_OPT’ Indicate on a Motherboard?
3 Answers

You might have come across the term CPU OPT if you’ve been tinkering with your computer’s insides lately. It stands for “CPU Optional” and is a handy little header that’s often tucked away on many of today’s motherboards. This bit is all about giving you some extra wiggle room when it comes to keeping your system cool—especially useful if you’re running some beefy hardware that tends to run hotter than the sun.
Why CPU OPT is Worth Knowing
- What’s It All About?: Think of the CPU OPT header as a buddy for your main cooler plug-in. It’s there in case you need to hook up some extra cooling gear like fans or pumps—pretty neat for those aftermarket cooler setups with multiple fans, or when you’ve got an all-in-one (AIO) liquid cooler rigged up.
- Juice Supply: Just like the main CPU FAN header, CPU OPT delivers a solid 12 volts to whatever you plug in, meaning your extra fans and pumps won’t be left high and dry. Heads-up though, these two aren’t twins—while both power things up, they don’t behave the same when it comes to system checks and booting up.
- Plugged or Unplugged?: Here’s the kicker—unlike your main fan header, the CPU OPT doesn’t throw a hissy fit if you forget to plug something into it before booting up. Your system won’t freak out and stop booting like it might if you leave the main CPU FAN header empty. So, if your fan’s sleeping in, you’re good.
- Keeping Things in Check: The CPU FAN header works its magic through BIOS/UEFI settings, cranking fan speeds up or down based on how toasty your CPU is getting. The CPU OPT can be set to follow the same tempo, syncing up its fan speeds to whatever’s hooked into the main CPU FAN header if you get it set up right.
- Where CPU OPT Really Shines:
- Extra Fans: Got a cooler with a couple of fans? Hook one up to the main CPU FAN header, and stick the other one into CPU OPT. Easy peasy.
- AIO Coolers: No dedicated AIO pump header on your board? No worries—just plug the pump into the CPU OPT header instead.
- Case Fans: You can even use this for case fans, just watch that the total power draw stays below what the motherboard can handle—don’t go overboard.
- A Few Cautions: While plugging extra doohickeys like case fans or pumps into CPU OPT is doable, don’t go crazy with power—make sure you’re not asking more from this header than it can give, or you could run into trouble.
So, when it comes down to it, CPU OPT is your go-to buddy for adding some extra cooling punch to your setup. Whether it’s for another fan or a pump, it’s all about keeping things chill without putting your boot process through the wringer.

A Quick Dive into CPU_OPT on Motherboards
1. What’s the Deal with CPU_OPT?
Alright, so CPU_OPT, short for CPU Optional, is an extra 4-pin spot on your motherboard where you can hook up another fan. It’s usually hanging out near the main fan header, CPU_FAN. You’d use it for an extra fan or maybe the pump on a liquid cooler. Unlike other fan headers, CPU_OPT usually syncs up with CPU_FAN, adjusting the speed based on the CPU’s temperature. But, if you like tinkering, you can sometimes set it up differently through BIOS or some fancy software.
2. CPU_OPT vs. CPU_FAN: What’s the Difference?
- Main Role:
- CPU_FAN: This is where your primary CPU cooler goes. If you forget to connect something here, your computer might throw a fit and refuse to boot up without some warnings.
- CPU_OPT: This guy’s more of the sidekick—good for extra cooling help like a secondary fan or controlling an AIO pump. If you don’t use it, no dramas; your rig will still work fine.
- How They Operate:
- CPU_FAN doesn’t miss a beat, changing speeds as your CPU heats up or cools down.
- CPU_OPT might mirror CPU_FAN’s settings or do its own thing if your motherboard allows it.
3. When Do You Use CPU_OPT?
- Double Trouble Air Coolers: Hook up the second fan to CPU_OPT for some sweet synchronized action.
- AIO Liquid Coolers: Slap the pump into CPU_OPT if the AIO hasn’t got its own pump spot.
- Going Heavy on Cooling: You might want to add extra fans to CPU_OPT to help with temperature control.
4. Troubleshooting CPU_OPT Headaches
Issue 1: Fan or Pump Doesn’t Spin
- Possible Culprits:
- Maybe the pump’s in CPU_OPT when it should be elsewhere, or BIOS settings need a tweak.
- Could be that your pump’s a power hog and isn’t getting enough juice.
- Get It Sorted:
- Double-check your connections, making sure everything’s snug in CPU_OPT.
- Jump into BIOS and switch CPU_OPT to PWM if it’s stuck in DC mode.
- If your pump’s a power-hungry beast, plug it directly into the PSU using an adapter.
Issue 2: Speed Control’s Acting Up
- Could Be Because:
- Your fan settings might be messed up in BIOS or the software.
- There’s a tug-of-war going on between CPU_FAN and CPU_OPT’s control methods.
- Fix It Up:
- Hop into BIOS/UEFI settings, find Hardware Monitor, and set things straight.
- Either sync CPU_OPT with CPU_FAN or make a custom speed curve if you prefer independent control.
- Use manufacturer software for more precise adjustments if necessary.
Issue 3: Boot Errors or Warnings Pop Up
- Why It Happens:
- You might have skipped connecting the CPU cooler to CPU_FAN.
- There’s a chance CPU_OPT is sending faulty sensor readings.
- Set It Right:
- Always prioritize connecting your cooler to CPU_FAN.
- In BIOS, disable monitoring for CPU_OPT if you’ve got nothing attached there.
5. Best Practices with CPU_OPT
- With Air Coolers: Connect a secondary fan to CPU_OPT for a good balance of noise and cooling.
- For Liquid Coolers: Keep the pump steady at a consistent speed by using CPU_OPT, while radiator fans go to CPU_FAN.
- Custom Setups: You can use a fan splitter to connect multiple fans to CPU_OPT. Just don’t overdo it (check your motherboard’s manual for limits).
Final Thoughts
CPU_OPT is handy when you need a bit more cooling power, but it’s not a plug-and-play deal. You’ve got to make sure it’s set up properly for your setup. Whether you’re rocking dual fans, AIO pumps, or just looking to maximize air flow—this extra fan header can be a lifesaver. Just do yourself a favor and consult your motherboard manual to avoid any unexpected surprises.

Alright, so you’ve got this CPU_OPT thing on your motherboard, and maybe you’re wondering what it’s all about, right? Well, this little nugget is basically there for juicing up your cooling game. It’s perfect for hooking up extra fans, whether you’re rocking a liquid cooler or just want that extra breeze for your CPU air cooler. More fans, less sweat for your system!
Now, the difference when you stack it against the CPU_FAN header is pretty straightforward. Your CPU_FAN is like the boss of the fans, keeping an eagle eye on that CPU temp and adjusting the fan speed accordingly—pretty much the MVP for your main cooler. On the flip side, the CPU_OPT is more of a team player, copying the CPU_FAN’s moves without running its own show. In other words, it doesn’t get its own sensors or settings to mess around with, making it ideal for support roles like a second fan in your cooling lineup.
Here’s the kicker: if you’ve got an AIO cooler with a couple of fans, plug the main one into the CPU_FAN and the extra into the CPU_OPT. This little setup trick lets your fans work in harmony, pulling off some solid cooling teamwork.
And if you’re keen on squeezing every drop of efficiency from your rig, make sure that CPU_OPT header sees some action—it can seriously up your cooling efficiency.
Need more scoop on this? Dive into your motherboard’s manual or pop by a forum like Tom’s Hardware where folks share tips from their own setups.
Happy cooling, folks!